I just remembered, here are some more examples:
3/ Little Black sambo:http://books.guardian.co.uk/news/articles/...1506576,00.html"Japanese publisher defies Little Black Sambo protest
Justin McCurry in Tokyo
Wednesday June 15, 2005
The Guardian
Seventeen years after it was removed from bookshops for its racist content, the children's story Little Black Sambo has made a comeback in Japan.
The tale of Sambo, a boy who uses his wits to survive after being stalked by tigers, was a hit in Japan when it was first published here in 1953.
In 1988, Japanese booksellers agreed to remove it from their shelves after a US-led campaign against its racist language and imagery.
Article continues
Last April, Zuiunsha, a small publisher in Tokyo, decided to reissue the book - under its Japanese title Chibikuro Sambo - reckoning that today's children would be as enchanted by the book as their parents were.
The gamble has paid off. About 100,000 copies of the 30-page book have been sold in the past two months and it has made it into the top five on the adult fiction bestsellers' lists at big bookshops in the capital.
The publisher brushed aside claims that it was cashing in on a work that many consider racist, with its depictions of Sambo - a derogatory word for black people - with bulging eyes and exaggerated lips.
In the late 1890s Helen Bannerman, a Scot, wrote Little Black Sambo for her children while they were living in India.
"Times have changed since the book was removed," Zuiunsha's president, Tomio Inoue, told the Guardian. "Black people are more prominent in politics and entertainment, so I don't think this book can be blamed for supporting racial stereotypes. We certainly had no intention of insulting black people.
"Sambo is a brave boy who gets his reward at the end of the story. He fights the tigers using his brain so that he won't get eaten. It's an exciting story and children love it. I hope people will see it the same way."
Few protests have been voiced in Japan, which has a very small black community, although an online campaign against the book attracted messages from a few people, mainly Americans. "We have replied to all of them in English explaining our position and have heard nothing back, so I think they understand," Mr Inoue said.
Meanwhile, the Japanese cosmetics maker Mandom said yesterday it had stopped showing a TV commercial after complaints that it was racist. In the advert, for face blotting paper, several black people wipe the sweat from their brows while a chimpanzee wearing an afro wig imitates them.
"We are very sorry and apologise to viewers and other people who felt offended," a company spokesman said."
4/ Yasakuni War Shrine:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1330223.stm"
Japan's controversial shrine
Yasukuni shrine
The shrine venerates the souls of Japan's war dead
Yasukuni Shrine - the name means 'peaceful country' - was founded in 1869 on the orders of Emperor Meiji.
It is dedicated to the souls of about 2.5 million Japanese men, women and children who died in the name of their country since that time.
They include soldiers, war-time nurses, students who entered into battle, and those who committed suicide in shame at the end of World War II.
At the centre of the shrine's controversy is the fact that those venerated include 14 convicted class A war criminals, including Prime Minister General Hideki Tojo.
Within the shrine, the souls of the dead are worshipped rather than just remembered.
According to Japan's national Shinto religion, humans are transformed into "kami" or deities when they die, and as such are worshipped by their descendants. The kami of remarkable people are enshrined.
Surrounded by war banners and military regalia, the Yasukuni kami are venerated by hundreds of thousands of visitors who attend the shrine each year.
Compared with most Shinto shrines, which were founded hundreds of years ago, the dedication of the Yasukuni shrine was a relatively recent affair.
Analysts say that because the main wars it commemorates are those with China and the US, it appears to the political left to symbolise foreign invasions.
To the right, it is a symbol of patriotism.
Heated debate
The shrine is frequently at the centre of political storms. There have been several parliamentary debates aimed at removing General Tojo's kami, but these have been blocked every time by nationalists.
The debate intensifies in the lead up to 15 August - the anniversary of Japan's surrender in World War II.
Several cabinet ministers pay their respects at the shrine each year, but only one Prime Minister, Yasuhiro Nakasone in 1985, has made an official visit since the war.
Former Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto made what he said was a private visit, on his birthday in July 1996.
Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi visiting the shrine
Mr Koizumi has visited the shrine six times as prime minister
Current Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi has made six visits to Yasukuni since he took office in 2001. Arguments have ensued over whether these were made in a private or official capacity, although Mr Koizumi has denied such a distinction can exist for a country's leader.
"I'm both a public and private person," he has said.
Mr Koizumi has repeatedly argued that his visits are to pray for peace and that Japan should never go to war again.
But the visits have angered Japan's Asian neighbours, especially China and Korea, who were victims of the country's military aggression in the first half of the 20th century. "
5/ UYOKU (RIGHT-WINGERS) :http://www.quirkyjapan.or.tv/fringe.html" The sinister black vans and jeeps playing militaristic marches at ear-splitting levels that you often see in Japan's famous business and shopping districts are called Uyoku Dantai (right-wing groups). One look at the black vans and Yakuza in their ranks will tell you that they are up to no good, but there is very little information available about them in English.
The straight-arm-saluters, although they come in many varieties and degrees of fanaticism, usually believe in the three following things:
a) That Japan should expand its military
b) That the emperor should be returned to power
c) That Japan's domestic and economic policies should be much more conservative.
Japan's National Police Agency esitimated that there were over 1000 right wing groups with 100 000 members in 1996.
Perhaps it is wrong to call the Uyoku a fringe group at all, because their connections extend to the heart of Japan's government and because they are such a firmly entrenched part of the society. Although the right-wingers have little formal power, they are said to have a great amount of influence because of the high positions that many of their members hold in the government and bureaucracy and through their curtailing of debate by intimidating opposition through blackmail and harrassment. They are especially active in attacking people who criticise the emperor or who they consider unpatriotic. In 1990, the mayor of Nagasaki was shot when he suggested that Japan take responsibility for WWII and in 1993, after a magazine editor prblished articles criticising Empress Michiko, his parents were shot by right-wingers. Another favourite target is the Asahi media group. After a political cartoon making fun of right-wing leader Shusuke Nomura was published, he came to the Asahi offices to receive an apology, and committed suicide by shooting himself, shouting "Asahi and I will die together!", in order to embarrass them.
Often funded by the Yakuza and Sokaiya (corporate blackmailers), they have a lot of money with which to lobby and bribe politicians. For example, when Prime Minister TakeBlota fell from power in 1992 after admitting to taking 4 million dollars in bribes from a delivery company, links to the gang Aizu Kotetsu were discovered. He was being criticised by another right-wing group called Kominto, which was sending out trucks to criticise him in front of the diet, so he attempted to bribe them into silence with 300 million yen. When that failed, Shin Kanemaru, TakeBlota's political ally, met with the head of a transport company and had him intercede with the Inagawa-kai, a yakuza group. The Inagawa-kai stopped Kominto's protests, and TakeBlota was elected Prime Minister. Eventually, Kanemaru met with the Yakuza leader, Susumu Ishii, to personally thank him for his help. When the story came out, TakeBlota lost the Prime Ministership and Kanemaru was forced to resign and eventually imprisoned on corruption charges. He told an interviewer, "Public opinion thinks that I am wrong for thanking a Yakuza. But if I were helped by a Yakuza, I would do so in line with my philosophy of life."
The most famous right-winger of modern times was Yukio Mishima, one of Japan's most famous authors. His books include, The Temple of the Golden Pavilion, and The Sea of Fertility. He founded the Tatenokai (shield society) in 1968, whose goal was to convince Japan's military leaders to rise up and overthrow the constitution in the emperor's name. In 1970, he and members of the Tatenokai went to the Self-Defense Force's (SDF) headquarters and took a general hostage, demanding that the SDF soldiers listen to Mishima speak. When Mishima gave his speech, he was laughed at by the soldiers, and committed harakiri.
If you want to see the Uyoku, just go to any major train station such as Shinjuku, Ikebukuro, or Shibuya and follow your ears. The Uyoku are also particularly active on Nationalistic holidays such as February 11th (National Foundation Day), May 3rd (Constitution Day) and December 23rd (the Emperor's Birthday). At the Yasukuni Jinja (Peaceful Country Shrine) in Tokyo you can often see new Uyoku practising their slogan chanting, and see the evil black vehicles up close. If you have ever wondered what they are actually screaming over their loudspeakers, they are generally complaining about recent government financial scandals, protesting the Buddhist sect/political party Soka Gakkai, or demanding the return of the Kurakulin islands.
For more information about Uyoku, and their history, see:
Modern Japan; An Encyclopaedia of History, Culture and Nationalism, ed. James L. Huffman, published by Garland Publishing Inc., 1998
Japan Swings: Politics, Culture and Sex in the New Japan by Richard McGregor, Published by Yenbooks, 1996"
6/ Shintaro Ishihara - Mayor of Tokyo:http://www.japantraveler.com/issues/0005/racism.html"In November of 1999 Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara told the superintendent general of the Metropolitan Police Department, Takeshi Noda, in the event of a major natural disaster, "There is a possibility that foreigners who reside illegally will do something out of hand."
At the time Japan Traveler published a brief tidbit saying that the governor needed a bit of a history lesson as it was foreigners who were attacked by Japanese mobs, which included elements of the police and Imperial Army during the last major earthquake to hit the Kanto area in 1923. By some estimates as many as 6,000 people (mostly ethnic Koreans and some Chinese) were murdered after rumors spread that foreigners were poisoning wells and starting fires.
The numbers are described as estimates because most of the victims were hastily buried in makeshift graves in Koto-ku along the Sumida River bank where to this day construction crews periodically unearth bodies from this massacre. But, Ishihara does not seem to know much about history, not even Tokyo history.
On April 9 Ishihara was speaking in front of soldiers at the Tokyo garrison of the Japan Self Defense Force on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the organization's establishment. He told the troops, "Many sangokujin and other foreigners who have entered Japan illegally have repeatedly committed atrocious crimes. In the event of a major earth quake, even riots may break out." Ishihara went on to say, ''Police have their limits. I hope you will not only fight against disasters but also maintain public security on such occasions. I hope you will show the Japanese people and the Tokyo people what the military is for in a state.'' (Note: In the modern vernacular "sangokujin" means "low-class foreigners" or literally "third world person.")
In a subsequent interview with The Guardian, Ishihara was quoted as saying, "After the Los Angeles quake, it was ethnic minorities, including blacks and Hispanics, who went looting. The same thing would happen here." He went on to say "Although some Japanese might take part in riots, the strongest fear is about areas with high levels of illegal immigrants."
But there was no rioting after the 1994 Northridge Earthquake in Los Angeles, which Ishihara seemed to confuse with another Los Angeles incident. Moreover, history in Japan has proven Ishihara wrong as there was no rioting by foreigners in Kobe after the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995. In fact, the foreign community in Kobe was widely praised for helping with the disaster relief. As just mentioned, the only rioting in the 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake was by Japanese against foreigners.
It may have something to do with the uniforms or when the go tanks rolling by, but every time Ishihara is talking to the police or the military he seems to get some kind of rush of nationalistic fervor. Watching him on TV, he stands there with eyes glowing and goose bumps running all over his body as if just about to climax in the joy of the moment. Then in a fit of xenophobia he opens his mouth, and the inflammatory racist statements start to flow out.
It is not surprising to hear such words from a man who started his political career in the early 1970s as the leader of an influential right-wing faction in the diet known as Seirankai (Summer Storm Club). Although similar in ideology to the Shield Society of Yukio Mishima three years before, Ishihara's "club" did not gut themselves after making speeches in front of the Self-Defense Force garrison. Not having quite that much courage or belief in their ideas, the eight members of Ishihara's Seirankai instead chose only to cut their fingers to sign their manifesto in their own blood.
What is surprising is that a character like Ishihara could rise to such positions as Environment Minister, Transportation Minister and Governor of Tokyo. Even more surprising is that early polls since the April 9 incident show that one-third to one-half of Tokyoites support Ishihara who has a long history of racial slurs, offensive remarks and intolerance for foreigners. Outside of the foreign community, there have been few if any calls for his resignation.
From early in his career Ishihara, who aspires to become prime minister, has been a proponent of Japan rewriting its constitution and arming itself with nuclear weapons. He has said that hedge funds are part of an international Jewish conspiracy. While Environment Minister and visiting victims of the mercury poisoning in Minamata, Kumamoto Ishihara said that these were people of low intelligence. Last year in the election for governor Ishihara used the derogatory word "shina" to refer to China, and now he is using another derogatory word "sangokujin" to refer to some foreigners in the same sentence he is asking self defense soldiers to be ready to crack down on them.
Best known for his comments on the Transufomah! of Nanking in 1937, Ishihara has repeatedly described the well-documented massacre as "a lie." In a 1990 interview with Playboy magazine, Ishihara said, "People say that the Japanese made a holocaust there, but that is not true. It is a story made up by the Chinese. It has tarnished the image of Japan, but it is a lie." Japanese history revisionists and other nationalists applauded and elevated Ishihara when he said, "It would have been impossible to kill so many people in such a short period of time."
After an uproar from the foreign community in Japan Ishihara spoke on TV three days later to clarify that he was only speaking about "foreigners who reside illegally in Japan." Ishihara expressed "regret" for use of poor semantics, but was adamant that he had nothing to apologize for. He went on to say, "Crimes by foreigners residing illegally in Japan are rapidly increasing."
According to data at the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Web site (http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/seian/toukei/ hanzai/hanzai8.htm), crime by Japanese has been increasing and the crime rate by "foreigners in Japan," which is lower than that of Japanese, has been decreasing. In fact, the overall crime rate in Tokyo has changed little of the past ten years, although there has been 37 percent increase in atrocious crimes over the past four years. However, the average crime rate in 1999 by Japanese was 0.694 percent, which was greater than that of foreigners in Tokyo at 0.274 percent. In regard to atrocious crime, the rate for the same year was 0.008 percent for the total population of Tokyo but only 0.005 percent for the foreign population in Tokyo.
In his television interview on April 14, Ishihara went on to say that he feared for his safety as a resident and that "Japanese cannot walk the streets of Ikebukuro and Shinjuku at night because these places are like other countries. Even the yakuza are afraid to go there." He went on to denounce robberies and drug sales allegedly committed by people illegally staying in Japan and said the Foreign Ministry should urge the Chinese authorities to crack down on "Snakehead" crime groups and other criminals.
If Ishihara is sincere about these comments, he should take a closer look at his own police in Roppongi, Shibuya and Kabukicho. In these areas of Ishihara's city, drugs are dealt openly on the streets by mostly by Japanese (and some foreigners as well) who have paid for the protection of local Yakuza and are subsequently not bothered by police. Since being transferred from the Shinjuku police station to Roppongi, the new Azabu chief of police has been living a rather flashy life style. During the same period of time police have also been cracking down on Roppongi bars not cooperating with the local Yakuza, including holding two bar owners in detention without any formal charges for over a week.
Ishihara has also been an ardent proponent of casino gambling, previously in Odaiba and more recently with plans for boat gambling. Since Japan has no experience or expertise in casino gambling, such operations would involve foreign assistance and gambling can very easily bring in the criminal element from places like Hong Kong and Macao, i.e., Snakeheads. Boat gambling would also involve Las Vegas-style shows with dancers and could create a fertile environment for various forms of carnal activities going on while the high rollers take to the seas in a relaxed legal atmosphere.
Ishihara speaks of trying to fix the Tokyo's problems with populist ideas like taxing banks and other gimmicks like tax revenues from gambling. But the gambling ideas do not seem to match his great concern about foreign criminals. Moreover, the fact that the Ishihara has been attempting to make arrangements for personal investment and purchase of a boat that could be used for gambling suggest that he does not really care about the crime issue so much as using his office and influence to further his own private business interests.
Like many of his xenophobic predecessors in other countries around the world, Ishihara has been using an age-old formula for garnering public support. He has been able to maintain his popularity by preying on feelings of insecurity about the poor economy and fueling resentment of foreigners in order to make them a scapegoat for the problems Japan is facing. History has shown that people like Shintaro Ishihara can be dangerous. However, History is unfortunately not a subject that Japanese schools have received high marks on, and sadly more than a few Tokyoites have warmed to strong rhetoric and populist themes of Shintaro Ishihara."
Note: Ishihara also told Japanese media that the recent Japanese victims of bullying in schools who commited suicide (there is a problem here due to no proper support system for parents, victims and bullies alike. sometimes the teachers abuse their students although they sometimes get punished) that "they wouldnt get bullied if they learnt to fight back", or words to that effect. his popularity still rises though with a largely middleaged and elderly vote.
7/ racism in Business:(I used to live near Takasaki, in Gunma-Ken, where a high proportion of Brazilians and Perivians, not to mention Chinese and other groups live in or near. the area is also, incidentally, heavily congregated by Gunma's own large Yakuza group, although this may or may not have anything to do with racism, per esc, especially in the article below):
http://www.japantraveler.com/issues/0005/racism.htmlIt started out as a simple case of a real estate deal gone bad, not so different from any of hundreds of others just as Japan's so-called economic "bubble" was bursting. Asahi Jutaku and Koa Building K.K. had entered into a joint venture agreement in 1990 to develop a 640-tsubo piece of land for commercial building use in Takasaki City in Tochigi Prefecture.
The contract was signed, Asahi Jutaku's parent company Asahi Seimei (Asahi Mutual Life Insurance Co.) backed up the deal with its good name by assisting with the various local government administrative procedures, Hazama Corp. prepared a design plan, and Koa moved forward with the development. After the joint venture proceeded one year, Asahi Jutaku had breached the contract by not providing its four billion yen investment, and the project was stalled indefinitely. Apparently the excesses of the bubble had taken their toll on Asahi Jutaku and the cash flow projections on the project were not as rosy as they had been in addition to other internal problems.
What followed initially was not anything out of the ordinary. There were four years of protracted company negotiations to resolve the problems experienced by Koa from the breach of contract, but to no avail. In 1996 the case ended up in court where it remains today as the Japanese legal system slowly churns.
What was extraordinary and unbelievable was the reasoning used by Asahi Jutaku to defend its alleged breach of the contract. After the story appeared in the Japanese media, Heihachiro Kaneko, who was then Managing Director of Asahi Jutaku, defended the actions of his company in an interview with a newspaper reporter on September 1, 1997.
Kaneko said, Frankly speaking, I was taken in. After all, what did Mr. Yamada do in the past? Maybe I shouldn't say it, but I had the police investigate this guy. Although every Korean resident here cannot be deemed immoral and there are a number of good Koreans, this man has done a lot of dishonest things, hasn't he?"
When asked by the reporter if he had ever intended to go through with the joint venture Kaneko responded, Although I should not say it, Mr. Yamada has had various problems. Could you enter into a joint venture with someone a having such a seedy background" The reporter responded, If so, I could never do so."
Then Kaneko said, He may appear normal today, but he has still been doing something immoral, hasn't he? He has been managing a pink cabaret and engaged in various other vicious operations. In the past, moreover, he was apparently engaged in the blue-/red-light district business. Well, a person may be acceptable if he doesn't look so delinquent, but nevertheless you couldn't do anything together, could you? If I should do so, the respectful business I have been conducting so far would be stained, wouldn't it? I would lose my credibility. Therefore, we could not proceed with the business with Mr. Yamada."
These comments were directed at Kosei Yamada who was the president of Koa and a person of Korean ethnicity. Yamada was dumbfounded at such outrageous remarks and in response said, In the first place, it is illegal for a private citizen to have the police investigate another private citizen. This is 'seedy' behavior, which should be punished under the law. Secondly, I do have some ownership interest in a pachinko* business, but this is a legal entertainment activity and it is not 'seedy.' Those other remarks by Mr. Kaneko were completely baseless and a lie. It was nothing more than racist defamation in an attempt to get out of a legitimate business agreement."
No stranger to discrimination while growing up in Japan as an ethnic Korean, Yamada simply could not believe that this kind of prejudice could exist in 1997 in such a large organization as the Asahi Seimei Group and so freely exhibited by a top company executive to the mass media. In fact, Asahi Seimei is a huge company selling insurance to millions of people in Japan. As Yamada put it, Ethnic Koreans in Japan buy insurance too. And what about all of the foreign clients of Asahi Seimei all around the world? How could they allow such conduct by a senior representative of their company?"
During the initial period of negotiations Asahi Seimei had of course been contacted by Koa with complaints about their subsidiary Asahi Jutaku, but the repeated response was that they were separate corporate entities and therefore no relationship to the problem. Asahi Seimei is, however, the principal owner of Asahi Jutaku and the directors are almost exclusively sent from Asahi Seimei. Moreover, Asahi Seimei was actively involved in assisting with the failed development project.
Heihachiro Kaneko was in fact an employee of Asahi Seimei from 1958 to 1990 and reached the position of Senior Manager in the Audit Department before he was sent to Asahi Jutaku in 1990. What did Asahi Seimei think about its employee not honoring a contract, engaging in criminal activity and making racist remarks against ethnic Korean's to the mass media? Asahi Seimei promoted Kaneko to the post of president of Asahi Jutaku, and he still holds the post today.
(* Note: In regard to Pachinko being seedy" it is one of if not the leading business industry where Japanese police officers descend to (amakudari) upon retiring.)"
8/ International "Child Abduction" by Japanese:Japanese partners could abduct their own half japanese child from a non japanese partner..and there is nothing that partner can do about it. Ironically, the government has used its powers of control over state run NHK, the main TV station to forcibly show more information, especially internationally, concerning Japanese who were abducted by North Korea many years ago. It remains tight lipped about the problem below:
http://www.international-divorce.com/non-hague.htm"Japan is a renowned haven for child abduction, particularly if the abducting parent is a Japanese national. See
http://www.international-divorce.com/ca-japan.htm. In any custody battle involving a Japanese national, it would be foolhardy not to draft a custody order that precludes visits to Japan considering the possibility that that parent might take the child permanently to Japan. The courts in Japan will not enforce foreign custody orders and will not take any effective steps to return abducted children. See "Japanese Family Law -- or The Lack Thereof!," by Jeremy D. Morley,
http://www.international-divorce.com/d-japan.htm. A foreign parent in a Japanese court will have minimal chance of securing anything more than extremely occasional visitation with his or her child in Japan if the other parent is Japanese. (Thus, in a case on which the author is currently working, the American father who lives in Japan has been allowed to see his child only once in 6 months, for only 2 hours, in court and with supervision).
Accordingly, if a Japanese parent threatens to take a child to Japan, or wishes to take a child for a temporary visit there during a time of marital strife, it is highly advisable to seek a court order barring any such visit. While a U.S. court will doubtless be skeptical when faced with such a motion, it is extremely important to educate the court as to the law, procedure, customs and traditions of Japan, all of which support a Japanese parent's desire to raise a child in Japan to the total exclusion of the other (foreign) parent. Similar admonitions apply with respect to other countries that are not party to the Hague Convention.
Parents who oppose prohibiting the removal of children for temporary overseas visits often assert that such orders are unnecessary, because wrongfully retaining a child in a foreign country is a felony. The International Parental Kidnapping Crime Act (IPKCA), 18 U.S.C. 1204, makes it a federal offense to remove a child from the United States or to retain a child (who has been in the United States) outside the United States with intent to obstruct the exercise of parental rights (custody or visitation). Unfortunately, this law often makes a bad situation worse, since parents who have wrongfully retained children overseas fear that they will be arrested if they return to this country (as happened in U.S. v. Amer, supra). In addition, foreign countries rarely permit extradition for international parental kidnapping, and those countries that are the most likely to do so are countries that are already parties to the Hague Convention. "